Sunday, December 8, 2013

Special Genetics & Pedigrees

In the class before our test, we reviewed some types of special genetics, and we learned about a pedigree. The special genetics that we learned included Codominance, Incomplete Dominiance, and X-linked.

Codominance




Both colors are shown in the F1 generation. Not just one color, and not a mix of the colors. This is because both the gene for red color and the gene for white color are dominant.





People with type AB blood are dominant for both A and B.




The fish shows both colors.



So does the cow.



Incomplete Dominance



The F1 generation is a mix between the two parents. Red x White = Pink. 


Color dominance is incomplete.


White Dog x Brown Dog = Gold Dog



X-linked


Gene is attached to chromosome. Men cannot be heterozygous, the gene is not present on the Y chromosome. Women can be carriers, so have a slimmer chance of actually showing the recessive trait.



Pedigree



Shows the family tree for the trait. Can be a X-linked trait or autosomal. Don't be tricked by Mr. Quick into drawing one of these for no reason. He is sneaky!




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