This flower has most likely developed its colors for more reasons than one. If I had to take an educated guess, I would say that it developed bright colors to attract bees, so that it can be pollinated. Another possibility is that its colors act as a warning sign, causing less animals to eat this flower for fear of being poisoned. It discussed something like this in Chapter 4 of Survival of the Sickest, when is said that when plants containing phytoestrogens are consumed by animals, the estrogen-like compound affects the reproduction of these animals, reducing the number of animals that eat that plant.
Notice that in the experiments done in this chapter, the two ends of the arm where mirror images of each other.
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