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Our homework for the class after the test was to read Chapters 1, 2, and 11 of Your Inner Fish. When reading this book, I found Neil Shubin's journey to be very interesting. Even though Shubin failed time and time again to find the fossil of the species that started the transition from water to land, he and his crew were persistent and never gave up. It was after years and years of searching at a site on Ellesmere Island in Canada that they finally found Tiktaalik.
The first chapter taught us about the process in which remains of an animal go through in order to become a fossil. We learned that a fossil is formed when it is covered by sediment, and compressed into the ground. The soft tissues of the bones are replaced by rock, in a process known as mineralization. Some of these fossils move do to shifts in the plates, and a lucky few are discovered by paleontologists. We also learned that it is best to search in an area where the rock is the same age as the desired fossil, and to search for fossils that are disposed.
In the second chapter, we learned that creatures as different as humans and frogs share an arm bone scheme, starting at the shoulder, with one bone, two bones, lotsa bones, then fingers or toes. This discovery was made by Sir Richard Owen. This discovery shows the presence of homology, for these creatures received these traits from a common ancestor. If these creatures all developed these same traits, but did not receive them from a common ancestor, then they would be analogous to each other. Convergent evolution is what causes two animals to develop a similar trait without receiving the trait from a common ancestor.
Tiktaalik
In the second chapter, we learned that creatures as different as humans and frogs share an arm bone scheme, starting at the shoulder, with one bone, two bones, lotsa bones, then fingers or toes. This discovery was made by Sir Richard Owen. This discovery shows the presence of homology, for these creatures received these traits from a common ancestor. If these creatures all developed these same traits, but did not receive them from a common ancestor, then they would be analogous to each other. Convergent evolution is what causes two animals to develop a similar trait without receiving the trait from a common ancestor.
Tiktaalik
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